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Licence guide

UK payment institution licence.

Payment firms that move money without holding stored value, from remittance and card acquiring to open banking, take this route to serve the UK market under one FCA authorisation.

Published 16 October 2026 · Last reviewed 17 October 2026
FCARegulator
€20,000 to €125,000Initial capital
£2,820 / £5,640Application fee
6 to 8 monthsOur realistic timeline
£1,130SPI fee

Firms we have licensed.

Selected engagements from more than 250 licences obtained since 2013, for payment, e-money and cryptoasset firms.

Since 2013Advising global payment firms
60+Countries licensed in
250+Licences obtained globally
Clients
ClearBankVolkswagenMacmillan Cancer SupportRoyal College of MusicStaysureOval MoneyEMQCentus
nexpayPayment Institution

Obtained Nexpay’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

Payment Institution

Obtained Orbital’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

ovalPayment Institution

Obtained Oval’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence with open banking permissions.

What you get

6 to 8 monthsLicence granted

Our realistic timeline from submission to decision.

Day oneReady to trade

Safeguarding, operating and settlement accounts opened alongside the application, so you trade on authorisation.

Your teamKey people in place

We assemble your team: directors, a compliance officer and an MLRO.

Same dayWritten proposal

The licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing for your business.

How we get you licensed and live

  1. Scoping and proposal. We confirm the payment services in scope, the initial capital for the highest of them, the FCA fee category, and whether registration as a small payment institution suits you better.
  2. Application pack. The PI application form, the regulatory business plan and flow of funds, projections with two stress scenarios, the safeguarding and wind-down arrangements and the individual and controller forms, with every form question answered, ready for submission through Connect.
  3. Banking. Your safeguarding account with an authorised credit institution, settlement accounts in each payout currency and operating account, opened alongside the application.
  4. Regulator engagement. We answer every case officer question and keep the flow of funds clear, so the statutory clock keeps running through to the decision; the FCA’s published median is 219 days.

Your team, banking and technology

You will need directors with payments experience, a compliance officer, a senior manager to run the payment services, and an MLRO.

Key peopleWe assemble your team: directors, a compliance officer and an MLRO.
BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts, card acquiring and payment processing, opened alongside the application.
TechnologyWhite-label technology for accounts, payments, wallets and card programmes, ready to go live with the licence.

One programme, from scoping to launch. Speak to an expert about this licence.

Case studies

Authorised payment institution · FCA

Nexpay

  • Prepared and submitted the API application
  • Wrote the compliance policies and operating procedures
  • Prepared the risk, compliance and governance evidence
  • Answered the FCA’s questions

Outcome. API licence granted, with post-authorisation compliance in place.

Authorised payment institution · FCA

Global Send

  • Set the regulatory route, application plan and evidence
  • Prepared and submitted the API application
  • Ran compliance audits and a gap analysis
  • Provided ongoing compliance advice

Outcome. API licence granted, with compliance gaps identified and closed.

The licence in detail

Requirements, capital, timing, fees and common questions, drawn from the regulator’s own publications.

Key takeaways
  • An authorised payment institution executes payments, acquires card transactions, remits money, and initiates or aggregates payments under the Payment Services Regulations 2017.
  • Initial capital depends on the services: €20,000 for money remittance, €50,000 for payment initiation, €125,000 for account and card services; account information only needs none.
  • The application fee is £2,820 for payment initiation and account information services and £5,640 for the other services; a small payment institution registers for £1,130.
  • The FCA must decide within 3 months of a complete application; recent FCA data show a median of around seven months to determination.
  • Safeguarding applies to every service that handles customer funds, under the client-assets standard in force since 7 May 2026.
  • A small PI may handle up to €3 million of payment transactions a month, serves the UK only and may not provide payment initiation or account information.

Who needs a payment institution licence

A business that provides a payment service as a regular occupation in the UK needs FCA authorisation or registration. The services are: operating payment accounts and executing transactions on them, acquiring card transactions, money remittance, issuing payment instruments, payment initiation and account information. A business that also issues stored value needs an EMI licence instead, which carries every payment service with it.

Authorised PI and small PI

Authorised PISmall PI
StatusAuthorisedRegistered
Monthly payment transactionsNo limitAverage not above €3 million, including agents
ServicesAll eight payment servicesAll except payment initiation and account information
Initial capital€20,000, €50,000 or €125,000 by serviceNone
Application fee£2,820 (PIS/AIS) or £5,640£1,130
SafeguardingRequiredVoluntary, but expected by banks and customers
GeographyUKUK

What the FCA requires

  • Legal form and location. An authorised PI must be a UK body corporate with its head office, and registered office if any, in the UK; a small PI needs its head office, registered office or place of residence here.
  • Capital. Initial capital by service, and own funds thereafter equal to the higher of that initial capital and the amount produced by Method A (10% of fixed overheads), Method B (a tiered percentage of payment volume) or Method C (a multiple of a relevant indicator), as the FCA directs.
  • Safeguarding. Customer funds segregated by the end of the business day after receipt into a designated account with an authorised credit institution or the Bank of England, or secure liquid assets, or covered by insurance or a comparable guarantee; daily reconciliation, resolution pack, monthly return and annual audit under CASS 15.
  • Professional indemnity insurance. For payment initiation and account information services.
  • People and governance. Directors and managers of good repute with appropriate knowledge and experience; fit and proper controllers; an MLRO; governance, risk management and controls proportionate to the business.
  • Application pack. The regulatory business plan, programme of operations, flow of funds, three-year projections with two stress scenarios, safeguarding arrangements, wind-down plan and policies written for the business.

Timing

FigureValueSource
Statutory decision period3 months from a complete application; 12 months maximumPayment Services Regulations 2017, regulation 9
Regulator’s published figure219 calendar days, about 7 months, median time to determination for new payment and e-money authorisationsFCA authorisations operating service metrics, Q1 2026/27
Application preparation5 to 8 weeksFrom instruction to submission, including banking in parallel
Our realistic timeline6 to 8 months after submissionOur own figure, from the regulator’s published data and our applications

Regulator figures are quoted as published and converted to months. Our realistic timeline assumes a complete, well-prepared application.

Costs

ItemAmountNotes
Application fee£2,820 or £5,640Category 4 for payment initiation and account information; category 5 for the other services; small PI £1,130
Initial capital€20,000 to €125,000By the highest service applied for
Periodic feeFrom the first yearFee-block G.3 for authorised PIs by relevant income; G.4 flat fee for small PIs
Professional feesFixedQuoted after scoping

Why applications are delayed or refused

  1. The wrong fee or missing minimum information, rejected without assessment.
  2. Generic policies that do not describe the applicant’s business.
  3. Unanswered form questions and an unclear flow of funds, which stop the statutory clock.

After authorisation

A payment institution reports on capital and safeguarding, notifies agents and changes in control, maintains its policies and files its annual safeguarding audit. Our regulatory compliance service runs it for you.

Banking

Settlement accounts in each payout currency, a safeguarding account where funds are held, and an operating account. Opened alongside the application. See banking and payment processing.

Common questions

What is the difference between a payment institution and an EMI?

A payment institution moves money; an EMI also issues stored value that customers hold and spend. An EMI licence includes every payment service, so a business that will hold balances applies for the EMI licence.

How much does a UK payment institution licence cost?

The FCA fee is £2,820 for payment initiation and account information services and £5,640 for the other services; a small PI registers for £1,130. Initial capital is €20,000, €50,000 or €125,000 depending on the services.

How long does FCA authorisation take?

Three months from a complete application by statute, twelve months at most; the FCA’s latest published median is 219 calendar days. We plan for six to eight months after submission.

Can a small PI provide open banking services?

No. Payment initiation and account information require authorisation.

Do small PIs have to safeguard?

Safeguarding is voluntary for small PIs under the regulations, and banks and customers expect it. Most small PIs safeguard.

Can a UK PI serve EU customers?

Not under the UK licence. An EU payment institution licence is required; we obtain these in Ireland, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Malta and the other EU states.

References

  1. FCA: Apply for authorisation or registration as an e-money institution or payment institution
  2. FCA: Authorisation application fees
  3. Payment Services Regulations 2017, Schedule 3 (capital)
  4. Payment Services Regulations 2017, regulation 9 (decision period)
  5. Payment Services Regulations 2017, regulation 23 (safeguarding)
  6. FCA authorisations operating service metrics 2026/27 Q1

About Buckingham Capital Consulting

A regulatory advisory firm to payment, e-money and cryptoasset companies since 2013, with more than 250 licences obtained in more than 60 countries. The firm builds licensed payment, e-money, crypto and stablecoin businesses: the licence, the team, the technology, the bank accounts and card issuing.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Requirements and fees change, and the regulator’s own publications take precedence.

How we work.

  • Senior-ledThe same senior team handles your application from the first call to approval, including every question the regulator raises.
  • Same dayA reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing.
  • ConfidentialYour plans, your application and any listing stay private. Clients are named only with their agreement.
  • Live workspaceDocuments, regulator questions, messages and progress in a shared client workspace, visible to your team at every stage.

Why firms choose BCC.

  • OperatorsWe have run regulated payment businesses, held regulator-approved roles and licensed payment firms in more than 60 countries since 2013.
  • One teamOne in-house team runs the whole programme, from the application to the day you go live.
  • ArrangedBank and safeguarding accounts, card issuing and payment processing, arranged directly through our relationships with banks, card schemes, issuers and processors.

Apply for this licence.

The licence, your team, banking and technology, delivered as one programme.