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Licence guide

Ireland electronic money institution licence.

Groups serving both the UK and the EU most often pair an FCA authorisation with an Irish EMI, for an English-speaking, common-law base and a regulator that publishes its expectations in detail.

Published 16 October 2026 · Last reviewed 17 October 2026
Central BankRegulator
€350,000Initial capital
NoneApplication fee
6 to 8 monthsOur realistic timeline
EU and EEAPassporting

Firms we have licensed.

Selected engagements from more than 250 licences obtained since 2013, for payment, e-money and cryptoasset firms.

Since 2013Advising global payment firms
60+Countries licensed in
250+Licences obtained globally
Clients
ClearBankVolkswagenMacmillan Cancer SupportRoyal College of MusicStaysureOval MoneyEMQCentus
nexpayPayment Institution

Obtained Nexpay’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

dzingElectronic Money Institution

Obtained Dzing Finance’s FCA Authorised Electronic Money Institution licence.

Payment Institution

Obtained Orbital’s FCA Authorised Payment Institution licence.

What you get

6 to 8 monthsLicence granted

Our realistic timeline from submission to decision.

Day oneReady to trade

Safeguarding, operating and settlement accounts opened alongside the application, so you trade on authorisation.

Your teamKey people in place

We assemble your team: an independent director and Irish compliance and risk heads.

Same dayWritten proposal

The licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing for your business.

How we get you licensed and live

  1. Scoping and proposal. We confirm the permissions, the own funds method and the levy category in a written proposal, and prepare the key facts document for submission five working days before the Central Bank’s initial meeting.
  2. Application pack. The business plan, programme of operations, projections, outsourcing, IT and security, the AML risk evaluation questionnaire and the fitness and probity questionnaire for each controlled function, submitted by secure file transfer.
  3. Banking. The segregated safeguarding account with an EEA-authorised credit institution and the operating accounts, opened alongside the application, so the banking evidence the Central Bank expects is in the file.
  4. Regulator engagement. We manage the key information check, the assessment questions and the controlled function interviews through to the minded-to-authorise letter and the decision, with your team appointed early and every request answered promptly; the service standard is 90% of assessments within 90 business days.

Your team, banking and technology

You will need senior managers approved by the Central Bank, at least one independent non-executive director, and compliance and risk heads working in Ireland.

Key peopleWe assemble your team: an independent director and Irish compliance and risk heads.
BankingSafeguarding, operating and settlement accounts, card acquiring and payment processing, opened alongside the application.
TechnologyWhite-label technology for accounts, payments, wallets and card programmes, ready to go live with the licence.

One programme, from scoping to launch. Speak to an expert about this licence.

The licence in detail

Requirements, capital, timing, fees and common questions, drawn from the regulator’s own publications.

Key takeaways
  • An Irish EMI issues e-money and provides payment services across the EU and EEA on a single authorisation.
  • Initial capital is €350,000; ongoing own funds are at least 2% of average outstanding e-money.
  • There is no application fee; the annual industry funding levy starts at €5,000.
  • The statutory period is three months from a complete application; the Central Bank’s service standard is 90% of assessments within 90 business days, about four months.
  • The Central Bank expects substance in Ireland: board decisions, compliance, risk and financial control located in the State, with at least one independent non-executive director.
  • A small EMI registration exists for firms with average outstanding e-money below €1 million, valid in Ireland only.

Who needs the licence

A business that issues stored value to customers in Ireland or, through passporting, anywhere in the EU and EEA, needs authorisation under the Irish electronic money regulations. Ireland is the EU licence most often paired with a UK FCA authorisation by groups serving both markets: English-speaking, common-law, with a regulator that publishes its expectations in detail. An EMI may provide every payment service under the same authorisation.

What the Central Bank requires

  • Legal form and location. A company established in Ireland with its head office and registered office in the State; the Central Bank expects board decision-making, financial control, legal, compliance and risk to be located in Ireland, with a significant senior management presence.
  • Governance. At least one independent non-executive director, more as the firm grows; pre-approval controlled function holders assessed under the fitness and probity regime; compliance and risk management performed in-house, not outsourced; no triple-hatting of control roles.
  • Safeguarding. Segregation in a separate account with a credit institution, or secure low-risk assets, or an insurance policy or guarantee from outside the group; the Central Bank states it has no tolerance for weaknesses and expects EEA-authorised banking partners.
  • Application pack. A pre-application key facts document, then the full application: business plan, programme of operations, financial projections, policies, governance, outsourcing, IT and security, AML and the fitness and probity questionnaires for each controlled function.
  • Anti-money laundering. An AML and counter-terrorist financing risk evaluation questionnaire and a framework built for the firm’s own customers and products.
  • Capital. Initial capital of €350,000 and own funds thereafter of at least 2% of average outstanding e-money, plus capital for any unrelated payment services; the final figure is set in the minded-to-authorise letter.

Capital

RequirementAmount
Initial capital€350,000
Ongoing own funds (Method D)At least 2% of average outstanding e-money
Unrelated payment servicesMethod A, B or C as the Central Bank directs
Small EMI€125,000 under the Central Bank’s guidance; average outstanding e-money not above €1 million

The Central Bank may require up to 20% more, or permit 20% less, than the method produces.

Timing

FigureValueSource
Statutory decision period3 months from a complete applicationElectronic Money Regulations 2011, regulation 12
Regulator’s published figure90% of assessments within 90 business days, about 4 months, with the clock stopped during information requestsCentral Bank of Ireland authorisation service standards
Application preparation6 to 8 weeksFrom instruction to submission, including banking in parallel
Our realistic timeline6 to 8 months after submissionOur own figure, from the regulator’s published data and our applications

Regulator figures are quoted as published and converted to months. Our realistic timeline assumes a complete, well-prepared application.

Fees and costs

ItemAmountNotes
Application feeNoneNo fee or deposit
Annual industry funding levyFrom €5,000Category N: minimum €5,000 plus a variable element by share of sector transaction value; a further €375,000 flat fee applies to firms rated ultra-high for money-laundering risk
Initial capital€350,000Held before authorisation
Professional feesFixedQuoted after scoping

Small EMI registration

A firm whose average outstanding e-money stays below €1 million and whose monthly payment transactions stay below €3 million may register as a small EMI. The registration is valid in Ireland only: no issuance in other Member States and no payment initiation or account information services. Capital under the Central Bank’s guidance is €125,000.

Passporting and scope

An Irish EMI passports throughout the EU and EEA by branch, agent or distributor, or on a cross-border services basis. Notifications are submitted after authorisation and forwarded by the Central Bank within one month. The authorisation covers e-money issuance and every payment service.

Why applications are delayed

The Central Bank publishes the reasons applications take longer than they should.

  1. Inadequate preparation and incomplete submissions.
  2. Unclear or changing business models and assumptions that are not supported.
  3. Slow responses to requests, group-only risk frameworks, and late or unsuitable appointments to pre-approval controlled functions. An application dormant for 60 business days is treated as withdrawn.

Your bank accounts

An EMI needs a safeguarding account, an operating account and settlement accounts in the currencies it serves. We open each alongside the application, so you trade from authorisation. See banking and payment processing.

Common questions

How long does Central Bank of Ireland EMI authorisation take?

Three months from a complete application by statute. The Central Bank’s service standard is 90% of assessments within 90 business days, about four months; we plan for six to eight months after submission.

Is there an application fee in Ireland?

No. The cost is the annual industry funding levy, from €5,000, and the capital.

How much substance does the Central Bank expect in Ireland?

Board and committee decisions taken in Ireland; financial control, legal, compliance and risk based in Ireland; a significant senior management presence; and at least one independent non-executive director.

Can an Irish EMI serve the UK?

Not under the Irish licence. Groups serving both markets hold an FCA authorisation and an Irish authorisation; we obtain both.

What is the AML risk evaluation questionnaire?

A Central Bank questionnaire on the applicant’s money-laundering and terrorist-financing risk, which feeds the levy category and the supervisory approach.

Can we buy an authorised Irish EMI?

Yes, with the Central Bank’s approval of the acquiring controller. Our marketplace lists authorised companies, and we run the change of control.

References

  1. Central Bank of Ireland: payment and e-money authorisation
  2. Central Bank of Ireland: expectations for PI and EMI authorisation
  3. Central Bank of Ireland: PSD2 guidance note
  4. Central Bank of Ireland: industry funding levy
  5. European Communities (Electronic Money) Regulations 2011
  6. Central Bank of Ireland: EMI passporting

About Buckingham Capital Consulting

A regulatory advisory firm to payment, e-money and cryptoasset companies since 2013, with more than 250 licences obtained in more than 60 countries. The firm builds licensed payment, e-money, crypto and stablecoin businesses: the licence, the team, the technology, the bank accounts and card issuing.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Requirements and fees change, and the regulator’s own publications take precedence.

How we work.

  • Senior-ledThe same senior team handles your application from the first call to approval, including every question the regulator raises.
  • Same dayA reply within three business hours and a written proposal the same day: the licence, the requirements, the cost and the timing.
  • ConfidentialYour plans, your application and any listing stay private. Clients are named only with their agreement.
  • Live workspaceDocuments, regulator questions, messages and progress in a shared client workspace, visible to your team at every stage.

Why firms choose BCC.

  • OperatorsWe have run regulated payment businesses, held regulator-approved roles and licensed payment firms in more than 60 countries since 2013.
  • One teamOne in-house team runs the whole programme, from the application to the day you go live.
  • ArrangedBank and safeguarding accounts, card issuing and payment processing, arranged directly through our relationships with banks, card schemes, issuers and processors.

Apply for this licence.

The licence, your team, banking and technology, delivered as one programme.